Bereavement due to suicide
Help and support from professionals
People bereaved by suicide face many problems and may feel guilt and anger (see ‘First reactions’ and ‘Changing emotions’), so often they need help. This may come from many different sources, including family and friends (also see ‘Self-help groups, conferences and helplines’ and ‘Help from Cruse Bereavement Care’).
General practitioners (GPs) can be an important source of care. Some people we talked to said that their GPs gave them plenty of time to talk about their feelings, though one man said that he had only a 10 minute appointment, which was not enough. GPs also prescribed antidepressants, sedatives or sleeping tablets. However, some people did not want to take such a medicine and refused it or threw the tablets away. As one bereaved parent said ‘I’m not depressed, I’m grieving’. Another was convinced that it was her daughter’s antidepressants that had caused her to kill herself, and couldn’t bear the thought of taking pills.
Many people need more specialised help, which may come through individual, group or family counselling or psychotherapy. Counsellors or psychotherapists work in different ways: some mainly listen, but will probably help people to explore and understand their feelings too. Others ask questions, suggest different ways of thinking about problems or challenge negative thought patterns. (For more information on different styles of counselling or psychotherapy see the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy)
When Marion was “at rock bottom” her GP arranged for her to see a counsellor. Counselling, once a fortnight for three years, helped her to “put her life back on track”.
When Marion was “at rock bottom” her GP arranged for her to see a counsellor. Counselling, once a fortnight for three years, helped her to “put her life back on track”.
I fell and broke my ankle out on the common, which was careless, and then of course I had to go and see my GP because I needed time off sick. And I went to her one day and she said, ‘How’s the ankle?’ And I just dissolved, I just fell apart completely and said, ‘My ankle’s fine’. Which it wasn’t. ‘My ankle’s fine it’s just me. I can’t do it anymore’. And.
You needed somebody to look after you.
Yes, yeah. And I mean that doesn’t mean that my children haven’t because they’ve been wonderful. They really have, well three of them and the fourth one we’re working on [laugh]. No he’s, he’s ok now. He’s fine. I have to say I’m very proud of him now. But he was very hard work, very hard work. And I just fell apart completely. I couldn’t. I couldn’t cope any more. And my GP said, oh you know, “Would you like to see somebody?” And I said, “I don’t know. I don’t know what to do” And she set it [counselling] up and I turned up at this day centre thinking I shouldn’t really be here. There are people who need it far more than I do. And actually that was a load of rubbish because I needed it tremendously and I needed somebody to say to me, “It’s ok to go on being alive”. Because I didn’t want to, I didn’t want to.
Mm.
I think I’d reached a point there where I was just at rock bottom. I really, really was so.
So this was a trained professional counsellor?
Yes, yeah, yeah, yeah.
How often did you go and see that person?
I saw that person once a fortnight for three years. He’s now retired but I think it enabled me to put my life back on track where I just literally; I think to an extent I had still been on autopilot. I do. I think I’d been on autopilot. I think after a shock like that it is so, so difficult to, to go on functioning as a human being. You function at a totally different level. What was normal is not normal anymore and the new normal isn’t normal. It’s not what you want it to be but you do it anyway because that’s what happens.
Amanda found regular meetings with a psychotherapist challenging and very helpful. Sometimes she went twice a week. She paid for the therapy herself.
Amanda found regular meetings with a psychotherapist challenging and very helpful. Sometimes she went twice a week. She paid for the therapy herself.
Paula’s GP arranged counselling for her, paid for by the NHS. She preferred to be asked questions and did not find it helpful when the counsellor ‘just listened’.
Paula’s GP arranged counselling for her, paid for by the NHS. She preferred to be asked questions and did not find it helpful when the counsellor ‘just listened’.
What about you? You said the GP arranged counselling for you? Was that all paid for by the National Health Service?
I had three emergency sessions with somebody who was very helpful. And that was National Health paid. Then she said I had to go on a waiting list and that the emergency sessions there was limited to three. And I had to go on a waiting list [um] because there weren’t enough people basically. So I went onto her waiting list and I had the option of being with her or being with anyone from that particular clinic, the NHS clinic, and I put down to be with her, which meant that I would have to wait a bit longer. And in the meantime I tried to find others, outside. There are various charities around the place. I phoned Cruse whose waiting list was full and they were not taking anyone onto a waiting list.
When you went to her for counselling was it mainly her letting you talk about what you wanted to talk about or did she encourage you to talk about certain things?
…Probably a bit of both really.
Mm.
I mean I did have one who earlier among these charities that I tried, who just listened and I found that [laugh] very, very difficult you know. And there was one session I sat there and didn’t say a single thing and thought well come on say something [laugh]. It was very odd and I didn’t find that terribly helpful. I needed a bit of tweaking here and there at least. You know. But no the NHS one she did ask questions, not searching questions but I suppose to kind of kick start things.
Mmm.
…Anyway that finished and that was when I found the WAY Foundation.
Between Chloe’s death and her funeral, Linda and her husband found it really hard to sleep, and they hardly ate at all. Linda couldn’t stop thinking about the time when she found Chloe. One Sunday they decided to seek help so they went to the hospital and saw someone from the crisis management team. A member of the team gave them some tablets to help them sleep and someone else gave them useful advice to maintain their daily routines. Linda was also referred to a psychologist.
After one of Susan’s sons died by suicide she had counselling. The counsellor came from the hospital and went to Susan’s home once a fortnight for a year. The NHS paid for this.
After Steve died Dolores felt guilty about what had happened. She has seen a psychologist every fortnight for the past two years and has found therapy very helpful.
After Steve died Dolores felt guilty about what had happened. She has seen a psychologist every fortnight for the past two years and has found therapy very helpful.
So, but I’ve been very lucky, I’ve a very good bereavement counsellor and I broke down in the chapel, one day after Steve’s funeral mass, I broke down in the chapel, and we had been married in this chapel and our son had been christened in it just like thirteen weeks before, and I broke down one day in the chapel and I was very lucky that a person that came into the chapel while I was there, was in the field of psychology and, they said, “I’m going to ask somebody to give you a wee call, who I think’ll be really helpful for you.” And it was a psychologist who still sees me fortnightly two years on, and has made a big difference, and she has done EMDR, eye, eye densense, eye movement desensititation.
Can you say that again?
E, M,D, R, it’s Eye Movement Desensitization and I don’t know what the R stands for.
Mmm.
But it’s to help you, you have to be, excuse me, you have to be in a certain place with your grief, or with your situation, to be ready to do it and about April time of this year the psychologist asked if I would be willing to try it, and she basically gets you to relax, gets you to a place, you find a safe place where you feel you’re safe, and then you use a mode of transport, and you go on a journey, and they do this, get your eye follows their finger at different speeds and you’re kind of working through your grief or your, sorrow, whatever inside and your emotions. And she got me doing this with Steve, and she got me to a place where I could actually after it say, I couldn’t save Steve, because I was just another passenger on the train, but he was on the train as well and he was driving the train, and I couldn’t stop the train, and it was one of these therapies that I found very useful to, getting me to a place where, I will always carry guilt, I know I’ll always carry guilt but, but not the intensity, I was, a year ago, because I do feel I should’ve shouted more, and demanded a better service than what we got.
The counselling you’ve had.
Mmm, uh-huh.
Do you have to pay for that yourself or is that free?
I’ve been very lucky, I’ve been extremely lucky with the counselling that when my husband was missing the GP had referred me because I wasn’t coping very well and so I was in the system.
Mmm.
But if I wasn’t in the system prior to my husband dying I could’ve had up to a six months wait for an appointment, and again, the services are just so overstretched and under resourced that it’s really, really frustrating because you know there’s a lot more people than yourself out there that all need help with this.
Post-traumatic stress counselling is sometimes offered to people who have lost someone by suicide. Kate explains why she wants this type of help.
Post-traumatic stress counselling is sometimes offered to people who have lost someone by suicide. Kate explains why she wants this type of help.
You said you wanted to say something about this post-traumatic stress counselling.
I still have flashbacks to the time when I found Izzy and also when the, when the police came to tell me about Anna. You know, that, that was horrific. So I still have those, that is an, also a flashback of the time. And my therapy, therapist has suggested for me to go a post-traumatic stress clinic which is at a local hospital, which I shall be going to in a couple of months. It doesn’t take the images away, the images will always be there. But they soften them so they’re less, they’re not so overwhelming, because they, at, at his moment they’re just too overwhelming and, and they can just come. You know, I can be thinking about things and all of a sudden I’d, I’d see Izzy and I’m back to that time and I’m back to that time when the police came. So, hopefully, it will help.
You haven’t been yet?
No, I haven’t been yet. But it, it’s just, until this actually happens, a suicide in the family, people don’t realise the utter devastation that is left when a person commits suicide. I know the person that is thinking about it thinks, “Oh gosh, you know, I can’t go on. I can’t do this and nobody loves me and I’m not, I’m not worth, I’m not worth anything, nobody will miss me [airplane noise] and I’m so bad. I’m this and I’m that and I’ve caused my parents so much trouble and my girlfriend/boyfriend, you know, they, you know, it’s not fair and I’m going to teach them.” But it’s final, it’s, death is final.
Some of the people we talked to said that they did not want any counselling. Michael, who was living in Australia when he was bereaved, felt very depressed after his friend died. He could not work. After about five weeks his GP refused to sign the ‘sick notes’ unless he agreed to have some counselling. He had about six weeks of counselling but did not find it useful; perhaps partly because he did not think he needed it and did not want to attend. He also wonders if it was just the wrong kind of counselling for him.
Counselling did not help Michael but he did feel he needed time off work and to be able to use his own coping strategies.
Counselling did not help Michael but he did feel he needed time off work and to be able to use his own coping strategies.
I also took about ten weeks off work actually, and I think I needed to, you know I was a wreck, and just was not capable of, I, I have work that requires thought and I was not capable of giving it that thought. And you know if I’d been forced to go into work and cope with that I’d just, I don’t know what I would have done but, taking time off work was definitely a good thing. My doctor was happy to write me sick notes for that. After about five weeks he actually became less happy just to write sick notes for time off work and he thought I needed to go and get some counselling. I actually didn’t think I needed counselling, I thought my reaction to what had happened was reasonable given the enormity of what had happened. However I thought, pragmatically, he was reluctant to continue to sign me off if I didn’t go to get counselling and so I thought well I would go and get counselling. And I still remain of the opinion that I didn’t really need counselling but that that was a good thing to do because it gave me the space to work through things in my own time. I actually found the counselling less than useful which is, looking back, surprising but you know, you know I guess it’s hard to find a good counsellor that you will necessarily interact with well, and I think some of the things we talked about were ridiculous. I mean one thing that sticks in my mind was this, several years later and it still sticks in my mind, after I’d been to see, after I’d been to the funeral I said to him, I was explaining I was describing it to him, and I said, “The coffin was very small.” And he said, “Oh why do you think the coffin, what do you think that means?” And I just think that it means that the fellow who died was quite a small fellow and he didn’t need a big coffin. And I still can remember thinking back at the time, you know, this is not doing me any good this conversation, however, never mind.
How did the counselling sessions go? And what happened at the beginning?
They tended to be very slow actually, because I, I think if you don’t want, I think that’s a general rule actually if you don’t want to be in a counselling session it’s going to be hard for the counselling session to do much good. And he would…, the counsellor tried to ask those kind of symbolic meaningful questions I think, and I actually don’t think that was the state of mind that I was in at the time, I just needed to go through I think the stages of grief. And you know take some time to come to terms with things and you know, I, to my mind my friend’s death wasn’t a symbol of anything, it didn’t mean anything. It meant he was unhappy in his life but it didn’t mean anything to me in a, in a, in that broader sense, and I, you know perhaps it was just the wrong kind of counselling. I think I, I think you know, the strategies I used to cope were, you know taking time and being with people and talking with other people about the issues, about you know my feelings and about my memories and that kind of stuff, and nothing more than that. So I think the counselling wasn’t just aimed correctly. And so what we would actually tend to do, is sit for long periods without, not saying much and that’s just, I, you know, was completely the wrong thing for me.
Did you have to pay for it?
No, it was all on, this all happened in Australia, and you can get a certain amount of counselling for free.
Steve had bereavement counselling through his NHS occupational health department, but he felt that only a person who had lost someone by suicide could understand and help.
Steve had bereavement counselling through his NHS occupational health department, but he felt that only a person who had lost someone by suicide could understand and help.
Did you ever get any help with your feelings? Did you have any counselling?
I did. I did have counselling. I had to go on a waiting list for it at my GP surgery that is. I had counselling through my NHS Trust occupational health department. And initially I suppose it was, it was good to talk to people who were not directly involved but it wasn’t helpful. It wasn’t helpful at all. It wasn’t. It didn’t meet my needs. It, it wasn’t just a death. This, a suicide death is so different from a natural death. It’s, you need to be able to share your experiences with people who know what you’re actually feeling and bereavement counsellors, unless they’ve experienced it themselves, don’t actually know how you are feeling. So although the bereavement advice they give you I suppose is pretty, pretty standard and generalised and it may be helpful I suppose but it didn’t help me at all.
Last reviewed July 2017.
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