Bereavement due to suicide
Messages to others who have been bereaved
People offered many different types of advice based on their experiences of having been bereaved by suicide. They also stressed that people are all different and what works for one person may not work for someone else. Here are some of their suggestions:
Don’t blame yourself
- Don't blame yourself
- Remember that you are not responsible for the death
- Don’t think that the person who died didn’t love you.
Jasvinder understands feelings of depression and guilt about losing a member of a South Asian family to suicide, and says it’s important not to blame yourself.
Jasvinder understands feelings of depression and guilt about losing a member of a South Asian family to suicide, and says it’s important not to blame yourself.
Have you got any message for other people who’ve been bereaved like you?
I think the important thing here is to say to South Asian women out there, and men, that I understand the feelings of sheer depression, alienation, and guilt in relation to losing a member of your family to suicide. And I also understand the sheer powerlessness, the powerlessness of being able to save that life, because at the end of the day as a sister watching your sister, or a bystander watching a member of your family, self harm or even die of suicide, you have to remember that you are not responsible for that death, and you are also somebody who is entwined in that web of the family in the community, and that may, and I say may because I’m not generalising, that may put the izzat, the honour of a family, before a life and that is something that you must break from and you must speak out about and I would encourage people to speak out if they have lost somebody in that way to give other people hope, and also to prevent suicides of south Asian women.
Lucreta blamed herself for over a year when her daughter died, and says it's important not to do that: remember the good times, the funny times and the childish times.
Lucreta blamed herself for over a year when her daughter died, and says it's important not to do that: remember the good times, the funny times and the childish times.
Have you got any message for other people who’ve been bereaved?
Okay, there’s hope in this world. Don’t ever give in. You can make it and you will. You were born into this world, it took time for you to come here, and your child was with you for more years than she’s not with you now. So don’t push things, don’t expect to heal now. In Dionne’s case, Dionne’s been missing for lesser years that I’ve had her, focus on the years you’ve had. Remember, the pleasant times, the funny times, the childish times. But listen and try to pick up the signals, and it’s not your fault. Please, do not blame yourself, like I did for over a year. And remember you are the best.
Lynne urges others not to be hard on themselves. When someone has a mental health problem the sustained pressure on the family can be forgotten after they have died.
Lynne urges others not to be hard on themselves. When someone has a mental health problem the sustained pressure on the family can be forgotten after they have died.
And I suppose the thing for other families and friends of people who’ve committed suicide is not to be too hard on yourself, because I think there is, certainly for us, a whole tendency to soul search and try to answer all those questions about what could we have done differently, and what did we miss, and why didn’t we do things, or why didn’t we pick up on whatever it may have been the day the person died, why didn’t we know that was going to happen or why couldn’t we stop them. But I think if, if you live with a person with a mental health problem over a long period of time, you’re under as a family a lot of pressure and a lot of sustained pressure and in the cold light of day you’re so, after a person’s died, you may look back and think I should’ve done this and I should’ve done that and I could’ve done…, but just not to underestimate as a family or as friends just the day in and day out pressure that you’re under, that probably you were doing the best that you could at the time, but the place that the person was at because they are unwell, was just at a place where you couldn’t do anymore.
Yeah.
And I think there is a tendency you know to be very very hard on yourself, and in hindsight you can look back without that day in and day out pressure, and be quite tough on yourself about what you should’ve done differently, but when you’re in the midst of that pressure you probably are doing the best that you can do.
- Reach out for help from other people, such as friends and family
- Feel open to getting professional help, perhaps from a counsellor
- Look for others who have had a similar experience
- Read books or stories about others who have been bereaved
- Join a support group such as Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide, or Compassionate Friends
- Be aware of the Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide helpline
Mike suggests that people should know what support is available for those bereaved by suicide and recommends the booklet “Help is at Hand”
Mike suggests that people should know what support is available for those bereaved by suicide and recommends the booklet “Help is at Hand”
Mmm.
Steve found the support group, “Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide” very helpful.
Steve found the support group, “Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide” very helpful.
Have you got any other messages?
It’s really difficult to have, to have a message really because you hope, I certainly hope that people don’t find themselves in the similar situation to me. The biggest message really is to the mental health people to sort themselves out and to not allow people to be put in the situation that we’ve been put really. For people who have suffered a bereavement by suicide I would highly recommend that they join some kind of group specifically run for bereavement of suicide because the bereavement counselling although it’s good to talk and perhaps get some things off your chest it probably won’t fulfil your needs completely. So I suppose the biggest message is, you’re not alone. There are other people out there who are feeling the way you feel and who are experiencing the same things as you. And if you can, join a group like SOBS because they are so helpful.
Mourn at your own pace and in a way which is right for you
- Seeing other people can help but don’t feel you have to join in social activities before you are ready
- Try not to lock yourself away
- Listen to yourself
- Not everyone is the same- all emotions are valid
- Allow yourself to be angry or sad or even laugh if you want to
- Talk about the person you lost
- Don’t talk to the same friends over and over again about your loss
- Remember the good times
Friends pressed Jane to go to social events. She says that bereaved people must understand that it's OK to refuse social invitations.
Friends pressed Jane to go to social events. She says that bereaved people must understand that it's OK to refuse social invitations.
I think the main one is that this, back to what I’ve already said, is that there is a huge pressure of society to join in and that’s not general, I mean you know other people’s expectations of you, and it is very powerful and it took me a long time to realise it was OK to say, “No, this isn’t right for me”, and find an alternative way of dealing with something.
Mm.
So I did feel pressure and I succumbed to it, and it didn’t do me any good, you know trying to fit in with whatever other people want and people would, there were people that thought they were doing the right thing by me, by suggesting and encouraging me to do something, and could be quite overpowering in that way, so it’s difficult isn’t it?
So was the most helpful thing having just the individuals talking to you?
Yes. Yeah.
Rather than inviting you to a gathering or something.
Yes. Oh definitely. Yes.
How many years did it take for you to feel comfortable about going to those large events again?
Oh a long time, I mean it could’ve been seven years. I think seven years was a bit of a watershed, because I think we were making steps forward, progress of learning how to deal with life again, for seven years, and I think after seven years we didn’t change much. That’s how I see it. And coming up to 23 years, that, the progress was mainly in that 7 years.
Mm.
And the first two were painful and then sort of from then on for me it was taking steps forward.
- Don’t do anything drastic, such as moving house, for the first 12 months
- If you feel you need time take time off work
- Go back to work if that keeps your mind off sad thoughts
- Tell people at work that you might need time away from work from time to time
- Have a purpose in life
- Develop hobbies and other interests
It helps to keep busy and have a purpose in life. Brenda does not talk about her son’s death too often: she says you can lose friends by repeating yourself.
It helps to keep busy and have a purpose in life. Brenda does not talk about her son’s death too often: she says you can lose friends by repeating yourself.
I do feel to keep occupied, to have a purpose in life, you know, whatever it is. A hobby is very, very, it can be anything, you know, I mean it doesn’t have to be golf or tennis or swimming, I don’t mean anything like that, but just have an interest in life because it’s not doing anybody, yourself, or the person that you’ve lost any good by just sitting down and crying. And also you have to be careful when you’re talking to other people that you make the same mistake by keep bringing the subject up because in the end you can lose friends by keep repeating yourself all the time about the person you love. They know that you’ve lost somebody. They know how close you were. They know that.
You don’t want to be in this situation but you are, so to keep permanently reminding that person all the time that , you know, “I’ve lost somebody and what am I going to do? And how am I going to get through this? And how am I going to cope?” Is just no good, they don’t want to hear this, the average person. And I do truly believe you’ll get on in life better, you’ll meet more people if you can be more positive because, even though you do meet different people through your life that don’t know your tragedy, if you can just sort of skirt it and just tell them that’s what’s happened, they have a picture in their mind that you’ve had this person, you’ve loved them, you’ve lost them and by making another conversation with them you’ll have a better relationship with the people.
Bob says that others should never expect him and his wife to be the same as before, and that sudden decisions should be avoided for the first 12 months.
Bob says that others should never expect him and his wife to be the same as before, and that sudden decisions should be avoided for the first 12 months.
Let them talk about the bereavement. Don’t, don’t try and stop them talking. And let them, …it’s not something you get over, it’s something they’ve got to learn to cope with and don’t expect people to be as they were before, we’re not the same people we were, we never will be the old Bob, the old Lynda. And you can’t have those back. Part of you has died, you know and your life becomes different. And let other people do the same. And the other important thing I would say to survivors is do not do anything drastic for the first 12 months. Do not move house, wait for 12 months and see what you feel like then. When this first happened Lynda wanted to get out of this house, but after a while she realised this was the place that had the most memories of him.
- Things do become easier with time
- You’ll be alright
- Mourn the dead but cherish the living”
- You are not alone in your grief
- Bad things can have good consequences”
Alex draws attention to the saying “Mourn the dead and cherish the living”, and says that the passage of time enormously helps the pain caused by bereavement.
Alex draws attention to the saying “Mourn the dead and cherish the living”, and says that the passage of time enormously helps the pain caused by bereavement.
After Steve’s death his organs were donated to eight other people. Dolores feels that at least something positive has come from his death.
After Steve’s death his organs were donated to eight other people. Dolores feels that at least something positive has come from his death.
Is there anything else you want to say about the organ donation?
I think what I would say is that really, it’s given me something really positive to hold on to, they sent me a letter, they’ve sent me letters about what happened with Steve’s, the procedure used to take his organs, they then wrote to me to tell me what organs they took, and then we got a final letter to say how many lives he helped and he helped eight lives, and the cornea implants, which is quite a new thing in many ways has helped two lots of people and that to me, is something I can give to my son, and daddy still was doing good after he died, and he is still doing good because there’s people embracing life today because of it, and that has to be the positive and, just to know that, it’s a big, it does take a lot of sadness away for me at times because I do know, there’s somebody out there walking about who has got an extra gift because of Steve.
Mmm.
So that makes a big difference to me and I can’t promote organ donation enough, when, the day of Steve’s funeral we actually had got organ donation leaflets from the organ donator and they were put in the, the service sheets for everyone and we, I heard back from a few people that they actually filled in the donor cards. So I do feel it made a difference.
- Tell the truth – your children need to trust you
- You will find the words to tell your children what has happened
- Talk to your children about what has happened when the time is right
- Find help and support for your children
- Make a memory box
- Find good childcare if you are on your own and need to work
- Get some routines in place for the children
- Don’t push yourself or your children
- If you have lost a child make sure your other children know that they are special
Make sure your other children know they’re still really special because it could almost seem that the dead child is more important than the ones you have alive.
Make sure your other children know they’re still really special because it could almost seem that the dead child is more important than the ones you have alive.
I think it is kind of important to find people in a similar situation, to find that they, they’ve survived, and do what you feel’s right. There’s no book, I mean there are books out there on suicide, I read one in the early days but it wasn’t about Lori, and I couldn’t see anybody could’ve written a book about him because he was unique, and so there isn’t going be a book that explains why they’ve done it or anything else, and it’s no good having a book that tells you how to grieve because that doesn’t help really a either. It helps to know that you’re not going mad, even if you think you’re going mad sometimes.
Have you got any other message for the, for mothers who’ve got other children, did you ever think of contacting Winston’s Wish for example, Seesaw other organizations especially for children?
No. My son’s are older…
Ah.
…so that wasn’t really appropriate…
No.
…to choose something for them, and I encouraged them to seek help. Make your other children know that they’re still really special because it could, it could almost seem that the dead child is more important than the ones you have alive, I think that’s really important.
Ted was only 12 when his father died. He says that if you are a survivor all emotions are valid and urges others to be honest with their children.
Ted was only 12 when his father died. He says that if you are a survivor all emotions are valid and urges others to be honest with their children.
…and again if you, if you’re a survivor, you know again whatever emotion you have is, is a valid one, and not everybody is the same, and you’ve got to work it out in your own way. So you’ve got to remember, you’ve got to remember who you are.
Mm.
And be true to yourself.
Mm.
And this person who’s gone who you were very very close to, well that’s something that’s happened but it’s your responsibility again as a survivor to carry on and you know be strong, you know, and you know, get the, get the best out of it, and and also the other thing is, that I do think it is a good idea to talk about it.
Mm.
It’s not a good idea not to talk about it, all the research as far I know that’s been done on issues of secrecy says that it is corrosive and that children [need to know], however old they are, it’s not a case of, “I’ll do it next week, I’ll do it next month, I’ll do it next year, or I’ll do it when he’s 12.” If you’re thinking like that, it’ll never happen. You have to do it now, you can’t go and read a book and find out how to do it, you have to do it now, you have to say I am going to tell this person this child, you talk to your child, you say, you you make, you make a pact with yourself that you are going to do this thing, you are going to, however hard it is, you are going to tell this child, that your, that this father who they’ve been terribly close to has taken their own life. You make that decision because it’s the right thing to do. And there is a right thing to do. You make that decision and then you will find the words.
Mm.
The words will come to you, not in any mystical way because you know how to talk to your children because you know you’ve got a relationship with them so you use that, you don’t suddenly go into a different mode where you start behaving in a different way towards them, and then it becomes easy to do.
- Let people grieve at their own speed - don’t try to hurry them
- Offer help with practical tasks such as looking after children, shopping or housework
Last reviewed July 2017.
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