Bereavement due to suicide
Self-help groups, conferences and helplines
There are many sources of support for those bereaved by suicide, but some people had not heard about them until many months after the suicide – or had only found out by chance when a helpline number was given after a programme, or through a newspaper article. Bereavement services can put people in touch with groups and help-lines, or people find them on the internet.
Many people we talked to went to self-help groups run either by Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide or by Compassionate Friends. Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide exist to meet the needs and break the isolation of bereaved people. Compassionate Friends is an organisation of bereaved parents and their families offering understanding and support to others after the death of a child. Some people who had lost children found that Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide suited their needs while others preferred groups run by Compassionate friends.
After Melanie’s husband died she phoned the Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide helpline every day during the first few months. She found the helpline very useful, and said that just to talk to someone who had been bereaved by suicide was “amazing”, but pointed out that the people at the other end of the phone were volunteers and varied in their ability to help. She went to her first Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide group meeting three weeks after Simon’s death.
After the death of his ex-partner, Stuart used helplines from many organisations, including Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide. Sometimes he found it frustrating because he found he was talking to a different person each time. However, he liked the group meetings he attended.
It took Steve months to find out about Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide. He now goes to meetings about once a month. Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide has helped Steve tremendously because he knows that he is not alone.
It took Steve months to find out about Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide. He now goes to meetings about once a month. Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide has helped Steve tremendously because he knows that he is not alone.
I needed to speak to people who knew how I felt in my heart really. And so the one thing that the bereavement service were able to do for me was to put me in touch with a, like a self-help group that meets locally every month and it’s specifically for people who have been bereaved by suicide. And that’s helped tremendously.
Is that SOBS?
Yes it is. I didn’t know if I could mention the name, yes SOBS. I go to SOBS every month if I can. It’s difficult now I work so far away but I try and go as often as I can.. Straight away, my first meeting at SOBS I realised that actually no I’m not alone. There were quite a number of people who had been bereaved by suicide. There was somebody else there whose relative had stepped in front of a train so she knew very specifically how I felt. And they were all so, so caring. They understood. Things that I felt quite difficult to share with other people, it was easy to share with them because they knew. They knew how I felt. They knew how I was feeling. They were able to help me prepare myself for the inquest. They are a tremendous help. They are a wonderful group of people.
Do they meet every week?
Every month.
Every month?
Yeah.
You try and go every month?
I try yeah. And unfortunately there, there are new, new people regularly who, who’ve got a relative or a friend, somebody they know who have taken their own life. And the last meeting we went to there were a couple of new, new people there and it took me back to how I was feeling at the time which is upsetting, very emotionally draining but then on reflection it’s a very healthy thing to do, to share experiences and to feel the way I did because it makes me realise that my sister is still here almost. It makes me feel close to her and it’s good that I can, I can share my experiences with these people who are recently bereaved by suicide.
By talking about her you feel you are closer to her?
Yes.
And I can’t, I can’t elaborate on that. I can’t explain that to you but it makes me feel good. It makes me feel that I’m keeping her spirit alive. And the way I, I talk to her now. I mean I imagine conversations with her. You know I imagine she’s there in the car with me some days when I’m missing her more than other times. And I speak, you know I speak normally as if she were there. And that helps me and it may, it may seem quite an odd, I suppose it’s a coping mechanism, a coping strategy but it helps me because I do still really miss her and I still feel so much pain.
And SOBS help tremendously. But I had to wait quite a few months until they; I didn’t have to wait, it took months for anybody to actually suggest them to me and it was, it wasn’t actually the bereavement service who knew of SOBS. It was through a friend who works at another hospital whose bereavement officer had suggested them to her and she told me, otherwise I wouldn’t have known about them. And I may still have been in a state of turmoil but they’ve really helped.
Steve explains what happens at a typical Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide meeting in his area. After he lost his sister by suicide he found the group very helpful.
Steve explains what happens at a typical Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide meeting in his area. After he lost his sister by suicide he found the group very helpful.
What happens at a typical meeting? Do people just talk about whatever they feel like?
Yeah. Yeah there’s no, there’s no pressure at all. There’s a group leader or there are two group leaders really, and most of us know each other now because it’s regular people that go. But if there is somebody new then we generally, the leader will introduce themselves and say that it isn’t a counselling group. It is a self-help type group and they will tell them about their bereavement. And then you go round and speak about yourself and your bereavement if you want to. You don’t have to. And then we talk about experiences and how we are feeling at the moment. If there’s a, an anniversary, a birthday or Christmas, a special occasion then we generally share experiences. And although it’s not a counselling group it feels supportive. We help each other through really and we have a cup of tea and, and we just talk. And you talk about however you’re feeling at the time if you want to. And it’s, although it doesn’t sound quite as dynamic I suppose but it is really, really helpful.
After her brother's death Kavita felt isolated. She saw Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide as a 'haven' away from the chaos and away from 'normal' people who didn't understand what she had been through.
After her brother's death Kavita felt isolated. She saw Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide as a 'haven' away from the chaos and away from 'normal' people who didn't understand what she had been through.
But one day, just not long after his, literally two, three weeks after his death, I was out with my husband one evening because I’d started to say, well we should start to go out and try to do stuff really I suppose. And I think we’d been for dinner or came back home and switched on the TV. And there was a documentary going on about … I can’t remember which rock star it was … but it was about, this programme was about his suicide. And at the end of the programme, we only caught the last five minutes of this programme and I thought, “Oh I wished I’d seen the whole thing.” And how relevant, you know how relevant it was at that time.
Hmm.
It was amazing how it was a sign, you know. And at the end of the programme, the SOBS number came up.
Ah.
And that was that. I rang then straightaway, the next day I think, and they told me about their meetings and when they’re held. And I went to the next meeting which happened to be just the, the following week. And I can honestly say I remember going quite a few times after that. I’d go every month for the first, quite a few months. I might’ve missed the odd one, but I think I went quite a few times, in the initial stages. And they were … it was lifesaver. The first time I felt … there were people who had so much in common with me. I was not alone. Being in that group, it was, it was comforting because being in society and having to live with normal people was tough.
Hmm.
You felt very, I felt very isolated. People could not possibly understand what I was going through. And I didn’t, I sometime blamed them, sometime I didn’t. But even friends you know, some of them were there, some were not. But this group was this shelter, this haven in all that chaos you know, away from normal people. I remember thinking that when I was there. And I said it in the group as well. I said, “This is massive comfort, to get away from normal life and normal people and just focus on this thing is so, so important, so important”.
Compassionate Friends meet about once a month. After Helen lost her daughter the group made Helen feel very welcome.
Compassionate Friends meet about once a month. After Helen lost her daughter the group made Helen feel very welcome.
Which other group did you join?
It was called the Compassionate Friends, and they meet about once a month, and it’s usually it’s for parents who’ve lost a child. So it doesn’t have to be a young child, it can be an adult child, and I found that very useful too.
What’s happens when you get to the meeting?
It’s held in one couples house, who lost a child. And they’re just absolutely wonderful and made you feel very welcome. And then you just all talk about, if you want to, you don’t have to say anything if you don’t want to, but when you feel ready to you just tell your story, and every body else does the same, and people say how they’ve managed to deal with it, and it’s helpful because some of the people have been going for years, like even ten years. So they’re ten years further on, so they know exactly how you felt but they know exactly how it can change, and how you do feel differently over the years.
Paula went to a few Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide meetings, and used their aromatherapy services, but she found the meetings very depressing.
Paula went to a few Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide meetings, and used their aromatherapy services, but she found the meetings very depressing.
We do have a local SOBS group which I’ve been to a few times, and particularly taken advantage of their aromatherapy services [laughs]. But I find SOBS, I found it quite difficult. I remember phoning them in the beginning in the very beginning, and speaking to them and then think I didn’t really want to go to that. The thought of going into a room full of people kind of made me think of some kind of Alcoholics Anonymous.
My main difficulty with SOBS I have to say was that… there were people there who’d lost children to suicide and for me just the one thing that could possibly be worse than losing your partner is to lose a child. And I just found it very, very depressing and I wasn’t really able, I mean… wasn’t really, I don’t know if I was able to offer support simply by being there but I didn’t feel that I was able to do much to help them and it wasn’t helping me really.
But other people, possibly people you’ve spoken to as well that I know have had very, very positive experiences from SOBS. So I wouldn’t put it down as just my; I mean I don’t know whether it’s a local thing or it’s just, just what is happening here at this time. And they were all, you know they were lovely people, and sad people, but I, it was almost worse do you know to go there and get that.
And raise anxieties?
Yeah. No, no, no I’m not worried about my children doing that. …But it was just a big room full of depression, of sadness you know. It may be that it was the wrong time of my, the wrong phase in the grieving process that I went. Maybe that I should have gone a bit earlier or. There were people then who go much later but everybody is different I suppose.
‘Compassionate Friends’ is a support group for those who have lost a child. Lucreta attended two group meetings but decided that she needed a more positive approach.
‘Compassionate Friends’ is a support group for those who have lost a child. Lucreta attended two group meetings but decided that she needed a more positive approach.
You know so I didn’t go, and I went to another, not SOBS, another survivors thing, and I went there with my friend, my same friend who went into the morgue with me, and I won’t say her name again, and she, we went there to see what it was like. And these people ten years on, they had stood still.
Was this Compassionate Friends?
That’s it.
Aha.
That’s the one. They met in, they have places all over, and somebody at church gave me their, a sister at church gave me their thing, so we went there, and I remember, and they were like ten years on, these people were going, it’s like it became like a social gathering, you understand?
I think it’s for people who’ve lost a child, isn’t it?
Yes, but they haven’t moved on, and I’m thinking, “Hello, no way”, I was adamant, not to live in BACCA. BACCA is living in misery, and I’m not going to live there, so I just went once or twice, and that’s simply because I’m thinking ten years down the line, why are you still speaking this way? Why are you sounding this way, so if it’s one thing I had, was positivity and getting out of this, and do you know I set up this group, on my own group, Share, Share it, Share, Accept, Feel, Empathise together, for people who have this initial thing with bereavement. And I did it with my church, and so for a year or two people who had experienced bereavement, they would come to my house, and we’d do like a study and then we’d talk, and so I set out to help others and that went on for a while, until the, there was no use for the group anymore, because the initial stages of bereavement you know you have all this influx, but then afterwards, after a couple of weeks, you shut the front door, you’re on your own, and suicide, your front door really don’t need to be shut. You really need it. You don’t need patronisation because this is real, because death has got this one tree, and then you branch off, so you could empathise half way, and then you channel off.
So you felt with Compassionate Friends people were just living in the past all the time?
Yeah, misery.
They weren’t moving on?
They weren’t moving on and I had no,
You said living in BACCA. What’s that word?
BACCA is living in misery.
How do you spell that?
BACCA.
Is that a, a…?
A biblical terminology, yes. So you go, it’s like you know you go, you are out of it, you’re back in it, you’re out of it, you know, and I thought ten years down they should be, they, what they were saying should sound different.
So you didn’t want to go back?
No. I didn’t want to. I knew from earlier on, this will be hell, but I knew I had to get out, because I would die.
And you didn’t go to any SOB’s meetings at that time? Maybe…
No, I’ve never been to any SOB’s meetings.
Linda attended a SOBS conference in Birmingham. She said that it was wonderful and reassuring to talk to others who had been through a similar experience.
Linda attended a SOBS conference in Birmingham. She said that it was wonderful and reassuring to talk to others who had been through a similar experience.
Well one thing that I haven’t said is that I did actually go to a conference, the SOBS conference.
Oh yes.
In Birmingham and I found that really useful. That was really good. I’ve got a family that live in Birmingham anyway so that was, you know, I could go up and stop with them. And it seemed like the bigger areas like Birmingham itself had got a lot of help there, a lot of groups and things. But just to go and like meet other people, you know, having a sort of similar thing happen was really, really helpful for me. And there were people there that had been like, you know, coming back every few years and that had said, you know, each time it feels different and it’s always useful and helpful and that. And I’m going to, I think it was in April, I should try and go again.
Hmm.
To the next one. Because it was, it just like, just makes a lot of difference hearing people talk about their situations and that you’re not, you’re not the only one. You know sometimes I like used to think that I was going mad and why I’d have all these feelings and thoughts. And when I went there and, and other people were, you know, not even me asking them, they’d just say things and I’d think, “Oh God, I used to think like that as well.” Or …
Yeah.
… you know. When an ambulance goes past it, because I remember them coming to the house, and like this person said that, oh “Every time I hear that it, it, you know, makes me think back.” And I used to think, “Oh yeah, that’s me as well.”
Hmm.
And just like it seems comforting to know that there, there are people, you know, and it’s not just you that’s going mad.
The conferences run by Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide were interesting, and Nina found them helpful, but she found an entire day talking about suicide exhausting.
The conferences run by Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide were interesting, and Nina found them helpful, but she found an entire day talking about suicide exhausting.
Yeah. Yeah.
What happens there?
The day is split into two parts, the first part of the day, up until lunch, is much like an academic conference on this really, you, you have two, three, people within kind of well suicide research maybe, tend to be academics, talking about what they’ve found out about suicide really. It’s interesting, it is, I mean people do find it interesting, then you will have survivor testimonies where people who’ve lost somebody to suicide will talk about their experience, tell you know their story. What actually happened? And then in the afternoon you get divided up into what they call a relationship group, and by that I mean you know your relationship to the person that died, so I would be in the sibling group and that sort of mirrors a, a SOBS you know normal meeting, where you go around and you tell people whatever you want to say really, tends to be the story of what happened, so it’s a day long of suicide, and you come back absolutely exhausted, absolutely drained. Its, beneficial to some, I’ve spoken to people who’ve been to one and have not really, personal choice really isn’t it, if you would find that…
Have you found them helpful?
Yes, yes, but you have to; they have to be kind of emotionally strong to be able to go to them I think.
Mm.
‘Cos they are intense, they are hard work and they are draining. So I won’t always go, it depends really.
Mike helped to start a support group. He explains how he got involved and what happens during a meeting.
Mike helped to start a support group. He explains how he got involved and what happens during a meeting.
What do you do at the meetings can you explain please?
Well what we, what we do basically is to, provide emotional support to people essentially, we help them to tell their story, they know they’re talking to people who themselves have been bereaved through suicide, that’s a crucial thing because we’ve had people come to the group before who’ve been to other bereavement groups and okay they’ve found people sympathetic and helpful but, it’s been really important to them to know they’re talking to somebody else who themselves has been through this, to really understand what it’s like, and that’s one of the first questions that people tend to ask you, you know, “Have you been bereaved through suicide?”. And of course we can say yes. So they, the help that we provide is in the sharing, we can’t change the facts, we can’t bring people back to life, but what we can do we share with them in this, and help them to understand that the thoughts and emotions and feelings they’re going through are the same kind of thoughts, feelings, emotions that most people go through, or everybody goes through, we’re all different as individuals, as people so we grieve differently, but there’s a lot of common ground obviously.
Last reviewed July 2017.
Last updated January 2015.
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