Making decisions about birth after caesarean
Messages to health professionals
We asked the women who took part in our study to reflect on their experiences and tell us what messages they would like to give to health professionals. Several were very satisfied with the care they had received before, during, and after birth and did not have anything specific they wanted to say. However, others made a range of suggestions about how they thought care for women who have had a previous caesarean could be improved.
Communication
Listen carefully to what a woman is asking advice about - choosing how to give birth is a big decision
She thinks health professionals need to be good listeners and should be prepared to give straightforward advice based on their professional experience. Played by an actor.
She thinks health professionals need to be good listeners and should be prepared to give straightforward advice based on their professional experience. Played by an actor.
What message would you send to health professionals who give advice to women in this situation?
'I think to listen very carefully, to be good listeners, but also to give very straightforward advice, because I think as a pregnant person, I think you are looking for advice. I think it's something you do perhaps once or twice in your life and therefore it's something which is quite a big decision to make. And they've seen many pregnancies and many deliveries, I think they have to be prepared to give honest advice from their experience.
- Allow enough time for discussion
She thinks health professionals need to allow women sufficient time to discuss their options. Hospital appointments often can feel rushed.
She thinks health professionals need to allow women sufficient time to discuss their options. Hospital appointments often can feel rushed.
And what message would you give to health professionals who, who provide the information to women making this decision?
I think to be honest that... I mean, the best thing probably is that, is to be able to spend time discussing it with somebody, if that's what they want. I mean, that's probably what's at the biggest, well, apart from money, I think that's probably what's at the highest premium in healthcare is time. You know, time to spend with, with your patients and I think particularly with things like ante-natal clinics where you're coming in to have your blood pressure done and things like that, there's often a big, you know, there's often a lot of people to get through. We're quite lucky here because there's not that many, you know, it's not particularly densely populated area, so the midwives are always quite happy to chat to you, but I think you are always aware that there's somebody else in the waiting room, you know, so '
- Treat women as individuals and tailor information to their personal circumstances
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It is important for consultants to know their patients' individual circumstances so they don't give advice that is irrelevant.
It is important for consultants to know their patients' individual circumstances so they don't give advice that is irrelevant.
SHOW TEXT VERSIONPRINT TRANSCRIPTWell, my consultant, the consultant that I saw at the [hospital], I found was a bit disappointing because he didn't seem too informed on, on my case. It seemed like he hadn't read my notes. And it seemed like he was just following a sort of automatic advice-giving session, where he wasn't taking into consideration my-, my information and was just trying to push me into putting off the decision or going for a vaginal birth. Whereas the midwife' yeah, obviously given the information that was supplied to her about my background, she was quite, she quite agreed that I was right to, to go for the caesarean and that I was' she backed me really. I mean, I think after, straight after I'd given, I gave birth to [son's name] with the caesarean after the [induction], I took the decision that if I did have another child [laughs] it would be with an elective caesarean. So it was really something that I had, I was quite determined to do when I took the decision' quite early on.
- Don't make a woman feel guilty about opting for a caesarean
She thinks women should not be put under pressure to attempt vaginal birth if their chances of success are low - it will only make them feel guilty.
She thinks women should not be put under pressure to attempt vaginal birth if their chances of success are low - it will only make them feel guilty.
I think that women do need to be informed as much as possible and that you know, I think, I think' one thing I think is that'. I suppose and this goes against what I, what I really believe in, because I do think if you can have natural childbirth it's, that's what I would want, is that because it was a planned section, if there is, if the chances are that it isn't going to happen naturally, like it was with me, that women should be given' that it should be a section because everything was so calm and, and fantastic, but I mean' and if I'd gone ahead and been induced and then had, had a section it would all been a bit more sort of frantic and a bit more' not as safe. And I think that if there is no chance really' and I think you're really talking about the medical profession, particularly the midwives who, I just, they're fantastic, but they were really trying to push for me to go and try and have natural labour. And that wasn't going to happen. So it's this whole thing again with like' like breastfeeding, you know, I mean, I've, the pressure there with the breastfeeding, it's like almost the pressure with natural childbirth. It's a similar thing that' and then some women can't breastfeed and some women can't give birth naturally and so they live with guilt. And I just think that's wrong.
Providing Information
- Discuss options for birth early on when talking to a woman who has had a previous caesarean
- Provide information in a format that a woman can take away to read and revisit in her own time
She found it helpful to use a decision aid that allowed her to revisit information and think about her preferences outside the hospital environment.
She found it helpful to use a decision aid that allowed her to revisit information and think about her preferences outside the hospital environment.
Probably, actually, probably about eighty-five percent of the decision was based on actually having a chance to think about the information out of the' a hospital setting, a home setting.
So is that another important factor about it, the fact that it was here and not in somewhere in hospital?
Well, I think that when you're somewhere clinical' you know, sometimes, I, I felt confident to say I couldn't, I hadn't made a decision. I didn't feel under any sort of pressure that I had to have made a decision there and then but it gave me a chance to go away and sort of think about it again with information at my fingertips. Whereas if I'd just gone away, I would have just gone away with the sort of verbal conversation that we had, kind of thing, which was, you know, as weeks go by, you don't retain the information or you're not really sure exactly what's been, been said to you, so I thought that was quite useful.
- Don't gloss over complications if a woman wants to discuss the risks of labour and birth
She thinks it's important to be confronted with the facts, even if they can be scary.
She thinks it's important to be confronted with the facts, even if they can be scary.
I think with midwives, they can sometimes skirt round things a little bit, whereas obviously the program, if you wanted to know about a certain thing, it would give it to you, you know, in plain English. It's like, 'Yes, this is this, that is that, boom, boom', whereas like I said, I think sometimes- I don't think they mean to but I think sometimes they can skirt round it a bit and say, 'Oh, well that's nothing to worry about', or 'Well, no, no', or you know, so, but if you really do want to know about certain things then yeah, I think that's quite a good thing to, to click on and have a look at, I think.
- If a woman hasn't experienced labour provide more information about different kinds of pain relief and how it might affect the birth process
- Bear in mind that a woman who wants a VBAC (vaginal birth after caesarean) might need to refresh her knowledge about labour and birthing positions
Health professionals need to be aware that women who have had a caesarean without labour may need more information about labour and pain relief than other second time mothers.
Health professionals need to be aware that women who have had a caesarean without labour may need more information about labour and pain relief than other second time mothers.
And if you were to give a message to the health professionals that give information to women who are planning a second delivery what information do you think health professionals should be providing, what message would you send to them?
I think they need to, what, for the second time, you mean? I think, yeah, they need to remember that you know, you've had a C-section so you might need a bit more... If you are going to try for a natural birth, you might need a bit more information about that, because as a second time mum you're sort of thought, you know, you don't see the midwives as often and you have one, and you could ask to go to the normal ante-natal classes, but usually you have one, if you're lucky, you know, to meet other second time mums. But you know, you might want a bit more information about labour and pain relief and things if you didn't experience it the first time.
- Midwives might be better placed than consultants to offer information to women during pregnancy
She thinks midwives are best placed to give women information, because they are the professionals that women see the most. Having a midwife she knew at her birth meant a lot to her.
She thinks midwives are best placed to give women information, because they are the professionals that women see the most. Having a midwife she knew at her birth meant a lot to her.
Who is the most important health professional do you think to provide the pregnancy and delivery, delivery especially, information?
Well for me, it was the midwife really, definitely, because that, that' but I think that's because they're the people that I had the most contact with, so they're the people that I got to know and the midwife was obviously, my midwife, one of the midwives that I'd met quite, on quite a few appointments was there for the delivery. And that, that meant an awful lot to me, the fact that she was there, because she was somebody that, she was a face that I knew in a room of, although they were fantastic people, I didn't know any one of them, you know. Oh, apart from the doctor, sorry, who I'd seen the day before.
Supporting women's decision-making
- Ask a woman how she wants to be involved in decisions about method of delivery - some women want advice, others just want information
Before her VBAC, she would have found it helpful if doctors and midwives could have advised her which way of giving birth was the best option for her.
Before her VBAC, she would have found it helpful if doctors and midwives could have advised her which way of giving birth was the best option for her.
And what, what message would you send to health professionals who counsel women and advise them about this decision?
One to obviously really go into detail about the pros and the cons, let them take that information home with them so they've got it there all the time, so if things, we forget things, they can sit there and read up about it in more detail. And it obviously would be really nice for them to advise you what the, the best option is, but obviously this study might maybe help them do that, they might be able to work out what the best option is.
- Make sure the information you offer is accurate and up-to-date
She thinks health professionals should make sure that information that might influence women's decision-making is accurate.
She thinks health professionals should make sure that information that might influence women's decision-making is accurate.
And what message would you sent to health professionals who advise women about second deliveries? What would you say to the midwives and consultants, what would you tell them?
'Not, not to rush your patients when they are feeling anxious. Because my sister, I took her for a scan last week and some, some seemed quite keen about the pregnancy and seemed excited whereas some professionals didn't seem interested; they just want to get you in, get you out, and I think it's just spending that bit more, and I know you've got so many people that, you know, the waiting lists and you know, appointments, you can just go on and on really, can't you, and you have got to give yourself limits to spend so much time with patients. I don't know. Maybe if they're unsure on something, like I said with the birth weights, if they're unsure, don't give false information, you know, not to sound nasty but to be cruel to be kind, you know, tell people you have got to be open-minded. It's like with the birth, you know, there's me thinking, 'Oh, it's an eight pound baby', and it wasn't. And like I said, if you tell somebody, 'Oh, no, you've only got a seven pound baby, you know looking at the scans and the size', and then they end up giving birth to a ten pound baby that gets stuck because the pelvis is too narrow, it's, it's things like that, isn't it, really, that you're sort of, if things are done a little bit sort of more, like measurements and appointments, taking more time over certain details, that perhaps there wouldn't be difficulty in childbirth, that, you know, perhaps sometimes, if they know it's going to be a big baby and this person could struggle, because obviously they say to them, you know, give them the opportunity to try a natural delivery, but when literally push does come to shove, they can't push a big baby out and then it ends up being a manic situation, where a C-section's got to be done, like now, isn't it. It's, it's just, I don't know, it's a whole circle of scenarios really, isn't it.
- Respect and support a woman's decisions, even if you don't agree with them
She thinks it's important that health professionals take into account women's past experiences and support them in their decision-making without trying to persuade them.
She thinks it's important that health professionals take into account women's past experiences and support them in their decision-making without trying to persuade them.
And if you were to send a message to health professionals who inform women at this stage, when they're making the second decision, what would you think health professionals ought to think about?
'I think they need to take into account the emotional state of the woman as well. I mean, if you've had a really tough time the first time then it might change how you, you know, you wouldn't, this is going to sound terrible, but sometimes some of them can be a little bit pushy in putting forward their own personal belief in what's best for you. Some are very good and they just, they just give you the information and they, they try to answer your questions and don't sway you either way. It's a bit like with the breastfeeding but then you do get some who, they may not come right out and say it directly but you can tell that they have a personal preference to what you should be doing, and I think it's very important that they don't try and persuade you either way.
- Explore to what extent a woman wants to be involved in decisions about her care during birth itself
Discussing vaginal birth after caesarean
- There are many complex reasons why women might have a preference for planned caesarean, and it is seldom simply a matter of convenience
- You may need to reassure a woman that there is no hidden agenda to persuade her to attempt VBAC
She thinks the NHS have a hidden agenda to push women into vaginal birth to save costs.
She thinks the NHS have a hidden agenda to push women into vaginal birth to save costs.
And I do also think that they should let you see a proper consultant, especially if you're over forty, without any battle attached to it, it's a reasonable request.
- If a woman wants to attempt vaginal birth, be encouraging - don't use negative terminology such as 'trial of scar'
- A woman who wants a VBAC might find it helpful to hear the experiences of others who have done it
Last reviewed August 2018.
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