Bereavement due to traumatic death
Organ donation and traumatic death
Sometimes body tissues (organs) from a person who was the victim of a fatal accident can be used (donated) to help other people.
If the deceased person has signed a donor card, is on the NHS donor register, or has otherwise left clear wishes, organ donation can go ahead. Relatives have no legal right to veto or overrule these wishes.
If a person is not carrying a card or is not on the register, the next of kin or a friend of longstanding status (whereby the person who was closest to the deceased in life) may give consent for organ donation.
Whether or not organs can be transplanted, and which ones can be transplanted depends on several factors. If a person dies in hospital and was on a life support machine, internal organs and other body tissue can usually be used for transplants.
Experiences with organ donation decisions following a traumatic death
Godfrey’s son Adrian died in intensive care after an accident at a railway station (see 'Road and railway fatality’). Godfrey and his wife were glad that he was carrying a donor card and approved of his wish to help others after his death.
Many of Adrian's organs were used for transplantation. Godfrey was glad that his son had been carrying a donor card when he died and that something good had come out of something awful.
Many of Adrian's organs were used for transplantation. Godfrey was glad that his son had been carrying a donor card when he died and that something good had come out of something awful.
If the deceased person has been overseas recently or has been taking medicines, such as antibiotics, organ donation may not be possible.
Pat described her son Matthew as a caring person who would have wanted to help someone else. However, he had been abroad the month before his death and had been taking anti-malarial medicine, so only his corneas were able to be donated.
Pat learnt later that only one was used, but did not know why, though she did ask.
If someone dies from trauma outside of hospital and has not been on a life support machine, internal organs cannot be used for organ donation. However, corneas, heart valves, skin, and bone may still be donated.
Elizabeth’s daughter Marni died in a road crash. She had been carrying a donor card, so someone phoned Elizabeth to ask permission to transplant some of Marni’s body tissue.
Elizabeth said she would not have minded if her daughter’s internal organs had been used to save someone’s life, but she disliked the idea of 'other parts' being used.
Some people told us that organ donation had not been mentioned when their relative died.
Dean, whose son died after being hit by a car, said that he would have given permission for organ donation if asked, knowing that his son would have wanted it.
Josefine, whose husband died in a car crash, was not in favour of organ donation.
Josefine was not in favour of organ donation. She does not think bodies should be used for spare parts.
Josefine was not in favour of organ donation. She does not think bodies should be used for spare parts.
See more in experiences of organ donation and transplant.
For more information about organ donation and how to register for organ donation, see NHS Organ Donation (‘Resources and Information’).
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