Breast Screening

The mammogram

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women (NHS Breast Cancer Screening Programme - Helping you decide leaflet July 2013). A mammogram is a breast x-ray which can show breast cancers early, when they are too small to see or feel.
 
There are 80 Breast Screening Units (BSU) in England, located within nine regions, each inviting eligible women (aged 50 to 70) through their GP practices. Women are invited to a specialised screening unit, which can be hospital based, mobile, or permanently based in another convenient location such as a shopping centre. Some women talked about the different units they'd been to over the years and how they felt about them. Several stressed the value of having a unit within easy travelling distance, especially because the procedure was usually very quick.

 

Miriam felt very comfortable waiting to have a mammogram with all the other women 'going through...

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Miriam felt very comfortable waiting to have a mammogram with all the other women 'going through...

Age at interview: 61
Sex: Female
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Did you find it at all a bit embarrassing or because it was all women there and a woman radiographer, you didn't mind that at all?

No I didn't mind at all, I felt very comfortable because I know what to expect, when you go the first time you don't know what to expect. But when you stick, keep on going every three years, you know well when I go in there I know that lady's gonna be there, or it's gonna be another female radiographer to do it for you, but it's, because it's all in one place, it's all compact, you feel comfortable. There's nobody keep in and out all the time like in a hospital, you know, you find they're doing something then, “Hold on a minute I have to go and do this and then come back.” You just feel that everybody's there, you feel like a family together, because we're all going through the same thing together, you know, not any of us are different, we're all females and we've all got the same problem and we all have to feel comfortable. But you feel like you're a family because you've got the same thing, we're all going to have done to us you know?

And you say you've been going every year, have you been...

No not every

...every three years sorry.

every three years.

Every three years, and have you always been happy with the service, have you always been happy with the staff there?

Yeah I find they're very nice, I've always praised [hospital name] because I've never felt uncomfortable with [hospital name].  You know, [hospital name] nurses and all that are fantastic, that is true, even the doctors there, I've never had any complaint about any of them.

And you're happy with the breast screening service?

Yeah.

And didn't have to wait too long or?

No, no, I find she's very, very good, you know, very good. They talk to you, it's not like you go in on a machine and no-one talks to you but, when you go in there, she'll explain to you what's gonna be done and when you gotta come back next time and things like that. And I felt happy with it and you go away feeling happy, but, if you're gonna go into a place and no-one's gonna explain anything to you, then you think to yourself 'well why did I bother going? There's no-one to tell me, you know, how things are progressing and, have you had any problems there? Did you feel any lumps there? Do you examine yourself?  You feel uncomfortable and you go away and you think 'there must be something wrong', 'there must be something wrong, why isn't she explaining anything to me and she won't tell me anything?'

 

Patricia said the mobile units she's been to are smaller than the hospital units. The atmosphere...

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Patricia said the mobile units she's been to are smaller than the hospital units. The atmosphere...

Age at interview: 64
Sex: Female
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And every time you have been, over the last few years, you mentioned at one point it was in a Portacabin?

Yes.

Now it is in the '

The building, yes. Yes.

The static unit. Have you noticed a difference at all over the last few years in the way that it is done?

Well I felt there was rather a long wait this time, but for what reason I don't know, whereas in the portacabin you seemed to be in and out very quick. But I think the setting, you know, the ambience of the place, it is nice and calm and it has got a nice feeling about it in there. And of course, well the receptionist and the radiologist, whatever you call the people that do it, they are all very, very nice, very kind, very, you know. And I should imagine if you have to go back they would be very, very sympathetic.

And in the portacabin, it was more in and out or was it busier or' was there a different atmosphere?

Well there was a different atmosphere because it was quite small, the waiting area, I don't think they had many people at a time, where obviously now there is more rooms, so obviously more people can gather at the same time for them. But I must admit it was rather a long wait this time. I mean, it was an hour before we even went in. Some people, they had waited an hour past the time. 

Past the appointment time?

Yes. I mean I waited about 40 minutes past my appointment time, but I mean it needs to be done so, you know, and you don't know what happened earlier, there could have been lots of things that have gone wrong, I don't know.

 

Delfina felt that the mobile unit she goes to is a bit small.

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Delfina felt that the mobile unit she goes to is a bit small.

Age at interview: 58
Sex: Female
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Did you always go to this unit at [hospital name]?

Yes. I have been there the third time now. Just that one. I didn't know any other place, which is quite nice. You know, it is close for me to go. I had my son in [hospital name], so I am familiar with the ground and he had to go there, so I wasn't and the premises are not bad. They are not so unfriendly. It is a bit, you know, a cubicle like, you know, not much space in it.

Has it always been there?

Yes. My experience was in that, so you know, and nowhere else. So it is just, I don't know if another venue would be better. But because it is such a quick thing to do. But perphaps you need to wait half an hour, you know, as sometime like last time I went, there was no space to sit. You know, people had to wait for some time until they called me. But I would definitely think it should be more space, if they want, you know. Because it is nice sometimes to have a little bit of room so you can chat with each other, changing you know, like me for example, I would talk. I am shy. Funnily enough I am a shy person, but if I, you know, if I have a little hint, I will carry on talking and exchanging experience anyway. But the atmosphere is a little bit better, the waiting room that it is. I suppose it was okay, I mean it just isn't equipped enough I guess for what they are doing.
 

 

Susan had her last mammogram in a hospital unit instead of in a mobile van. She felt that the...

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Susan had her last mammogram in a hospital unit instead of in a mobile van. She felt that the...

Age at interview: 64
Sex: Female
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Did you notice any difference between your local place, the mobile unit that you usually go and the other one, the static unit in the hospital? 

Oh yeah. I mean there it's a different environment to start with, I mean it's quite small in this cabin that you use. I don't think I had, to facilitate I thought it was a bit small last time. This time it was much more pleasurable even though I had to wait an hour, and getting up there was no problem.

Do you feel there's room for improvement with the breast screening?

Oh no I think, I thought that was very, very good, very good.

And in terms of the place that you go to locally which is a portacabin, could that be improved at all?

Certainly that could be improved [laughs].

What would be the best situation?

What they did have, well you can't have anything permanently can you? That's the local mobile clinic, do they actually move the caravans there or do they leave the caravan there? I can't remember.

I'm not sure.

I'm not sure about that. I mean it's serviceable. I mean you don't want to sit in there all day if they run their appointments, which they did, it's just a smaller environment really, it's just the same sort of thing but, you know, a caravan's a caravan isn't it?

Yeah. In the ideal world, would you prefer a static unit, a bit more space?

Now, no, I don't mind sticking to the local mobile unit, it's just I missed it, because it's convenient for me, it's not so far. So that's convenient, that's fine. But they're not coming for another three years and that's why I went to the other, static unit in the hospital.

Yeah, so you'll have another appointment in three years time locally then

Yes.

In terms of the actual breast screening though you feel that it's'?

Fine. No problems whatsoever, I mean the only time you can pick something  up it's like, when you go to a doctor's surgery and you always go in there and you see a friend and you say, 'Oh how are you?' 'Oh I'm fine.' And you think to yourself 'what the hell am I doing in here?' So you can pick up a common cold by sitting in a waiting room for so long, that is a major problem, I mean probably the area in there could've been bigger as we were waiting. I mean I like the idea of water, locked toilet, I see that for security reasons and the TV there, that's fine. But there was, we were sitting in close proximity and I just felt 'oh gosh I hope' 'cause it's like sitting in an international airport.

 

She explains that she met people she knew when she went for her mammogram.

She explains that she met people she knew when she went for her mammogram.

Age at interview: 55
Sex: Female
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So I was quite happy for my first screening. And that was May, the beginning of May that I went and had the breast screening done. It was uncomfortable but I thought, "right, you know, it's better to be safe than sorry". And I remember meeting my Sister in Law down in the clinic as well and we joked about getting old and being in the age group for the screening. 

It was all very straightforward, the way the screening program was done here in Northern Ireland - I don't know whether it's like this in England - but each GP has a designated day so when I arrived, down there were other people there that I knew from my doctors surgery you know. So it was just like going in for a normal examination, you know where you would go to your own GP. And I didn't find it intimidating because there were other people there that I knew and because I didn't have any lumps or no signs that anything was wrong, I was quite relaxed about it. 

A visit to a screening unit for a routine mammogram takes about half an hour. The woman is greeted by a receptionist or female mammography practitioner who checks her personal details (name, age and address). Most women found staff at the screening unit very friendly, kind and caring. All staff at breast screening units are women and many people said they were pleased about this. One woman said she was Muslim and felt that the invitation letter should stress that all staff are women.

 

Miriam says it's important women should know beforehand that all staff at breast screening units...

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Miriam says it's important women should know beforehand that all staff at breast screening units...

Age at interview: 61
Sex: Female
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When you first went for your very first screen, did you know what to expect? Did you know that you would have to take your top off and that it would be a woman conducting the'.

Well when we had the letter they did explain to us, as, not like before, can you please bring your dressing gown with you as you will have to, just have to take your bra top off but the rest you leave. But you don't know what to expect because it's like when you go to the hospital, if you have to have an x-ray, it can be a man, it can be a woman, you don't know who but, with an x-ray [mammogram] you got a room you can change in and it leads you straight into the x-ray you got, and, we, even you had that garment on which you still can wear a dressing gown over the top, no-one is telling you you can't because of what we are [Muslim], we have to cover up. We're not allowed to go out and show ourselves. But that's what, I think a lot of it is involved in, is who is actually taking the pictures.

It's always women for the breast screening.

Yeah, yes that's what I'm saying but they [other Muslim women] might think because you go to the hospital you might not see a woman, but it's always women, every time I've gone, every three years it's always been a woman.

And have you taken a dressing gown with you or you're okay with having the x-ray then putting your top back on and waiting outside?

But this is what it used to be for x-rays but I find, even you go with the screening at [hospital name], I just had my jumper over the top, because this is what they tell you now as before it's changed, you see?

How's it changed?

It's changed because before, they'd tell you take your dressing gown with you, so you can cover yourself up, but it's none of that any more, they just ask you just wear a loose top, d'you see my point what I'm trying to say? It's not encouraging them [Muslim women], it's making them a feel wary, where if I'm gonna take my bra what am I gonna put on top of myself? Do you understand what I'm trying to say? So that's what I'm saying, like me I put a jump, I took, you know, a bigger jumper. But it is nice if they would put on the paper there, 'Muslim women bring your own dressing gowns to cover yourself up'.

You think that would help, in the leaflets?

That would help because to me the letter doesn't explain enough, it does not explain enough and it's not gonna encourage Muslim women to come and have it done. Do you see what I'm trying to say? This is what it's up against in Islam, you see in Islam you're not allowed to have a male, a male doctor, or a male nurse to touch a Muslim woman because we are cleansed, do you understand? If it is a woman we do not mind, we know what to expect, but a male to touch a Muslim woman, no, it won't. But if they can put on the letter that it will be done by a woman you know, the screening and the smear test, because not a lot of women go for the smear test either, Muslims. For a Muslim woman to go for a smear test and for the screening, if they were to put that it will be a female nurse, you will find they will go. Because, like I said, half the letters you get do not indicate. It's the same like me going for physio, they ask you, 'Would you like a male nurse or a female?' I ask for a female because she's a woman, just like me, you see. But that's what I'm saying on letters that go out to Muslims, before they go out they should explain that they will be looked after by a female member.
 

Many women explained that they didn't have to wait long after giving their basic details to a female receptionist, to be called in to have their mammograms. The mammography practitioner asks the woman about any symptoms or history of breast disease, explains what will happen when the mammograms are taken, and answers any questions about breast screening. If the woman is happy to proceed, the mammography practitioner then takes the mammogram. Women are asked to undress to the waist and stand in front of the mammography machine. The radiographer then rests each breast in turn on the x-ray machine and gently but firmly compresses it with a clear plate. The compression only lasts a few seconds and does not cause any harm to the breasts. Compression is needed to keep the breast still and to get the clearest picture with the lowest amount of radiation possible. Two images of each breast are taken so that it can be seen from two different angles.

 

She describes what usually happens when she goes for routine breast screening.

She describes what usually happens when she goes for routine breast screening.

Age at interview: 60
Sex: Female
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Well the procedure, usually you check in at reception and you're told to go along and change, and usually you're told to put a gown on. Unfortunately the last time I went I wasn't offered a gown so I came out of the little changing room with my hands across my breasts, which was a bit embarrassing, even now. But that's fine and then they come along and collect you and they're all very friendly, I must say everybody's very friendly and relaxes you rather. And you just go in and they position you on the machine and place your breast on a plate. And it sounds like dinner being served but its not like that and its on, and they lower the machine very flat on your breast, so it is uncomfortable but its not, as I say is not painful. 

And then they do the other breast the same and then they ask you to wait to make sure that everything is OK and that it has taken.

 

She describes her experiences of having a breast x-ray.

She describes her experiences of having a breast x-ray.

Age at interview: 52
Sex: Female
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You went in the building next door and then went left and I remember being given a form to fill in, this questionnaire "have you ever had anyone with breast cancer?" et cetera and I filled in all this. 

And then I was shown into a small corridor-like room where there was a bench and I sat down with a few other people and I remember opposite me there were changing rooms. And I sat down and waited and then I was called to go into one of the changing rooms, put on a gown, which I did. And then I was brought into the mammogram room and I remember they took about 5 or 6, it seemed to be a good few X-rays of my breasts, both breasts. It didn't seem very sore, just uncomfortable. And I remember going out again and changing and thinking to myself well "that will be three years before I will be back here", you know, that was nothing.

 

Whenever going for a mammogram, Shirin makes sure she wears a top that's comfortable and easy to...

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Whenever going for a mammogram, Shirin makes sure she wears a top that's comfortable and easy to...

Age at interview: 62
Sex: Female
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Have you ever felt when you have gone, because I am going for screening it is more convenient to wear certain clothes?

Oh definitely. Definitely. Garments which is easier to remove. Easier to wear again to save time, staff time especially when they are so busy. I wouldn't like to fidget around with one dozen buttons on a sweater you know, or something with a zipper on. Something like a skirt that you don't have to remove. No I am very specific, I always bear that in mind, always wear something that is easily taken off, removed, yes, definitely.

So if someone was going for the first time is that something, did you think of that the very first time, or later with the experience?

Maybe, because, oh I don't remember going that far back, because the thing is I don't remember the machine, or else it was done by hand, so no. But I am quite wary of all these things, you know, that whenever, irrespective of mammogram, if I have ever to have to go to any hospital or any dental appointment even, if I think my clothes are not going to let me breath because of a lying down posture, I always wear loose underwear and garments which is comfortable. I think it is very important for breathing sessions and it is time saving. Yes. Yes.
 

The radiographer explains when and how the woman will get her results (usually within two weeks), and reminds her of the need to be breast aware between screening appointments. If it is the woman's last routine screening invitation, the mammography practitioner also reminds her that she can ask for another screening appointment in three years' time. 

Most women said that radiographers explained the x-ray procedure to them clearly, particularly if it was their first mammogram. Several said they had felt comfortable asking questions about the procedure and recommended doing so if women were unclear about it. A British Chinese woman said a Chinese organisation had arranged her mammogram appointments for her and had provided an interpreter who explained the whole procedure to her in Cantonese. Two other British Chinese women had gone for breast screening with their daughters, who translated.

 

An interpreter arranges her mammograms for her and explains the procedure to her. (Translated...

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An interpreter arranges her mammograms for her and explains the procedure to her. (Translated...

Age at interview: 68
Sex: Female
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The first time I went for the check up is about eighteen years ago when I was 50 years old. I went to there, it was organised by a Chinese Association, so it's a group of Chinese women. They booked an appointment and they brought us there and then they've got an interpreter there. So its quite easy for me.

It sounds very good?

Yes and then after three, every years - after that every three years I went to the same place. 

And there's always someone there to translate?

Yes each time they arrange an interpreter there and also we, three women went there altogether. Every time it's the same.

All three women go together, so if one has a problem with language the other one can help is that'?

I think they need to arrange the interpreter so it is better to arrange three women going altogether you know, won't waste any money or so on. All the people is women, even the nurse and the doctor always women, no men there. It's a hospital but it's arranged for the Chinese Association in Chinatown. 

So you had nothing to worry about but did you have any questions, because you could ask them in Cantonese, did you have any questions either the first time or later? 

No I didn't have any worry or any questions, I just, you know they arranged everything, explained everything to me and I just followed them. 

A few women suggested that radiographers should give more care and explanation to women coming for their first mammogram. One woman said she would find it helpful if there was a TV screen in the waiting area, giving more information about the breasts, breast care and screening. Another said the radiographer didn't tell her enough, particularly about getting the results. Yet another woman felt that the radiologist was very good but that she was less impressed with the receptionist.

 

She suggests that radiographers should give more care and explanation to women having their first...

She suggests that radiographers should give more care and explanation to women having their first...

Age at interview: 55
Sex: Female
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I felt that the girl, that very first time, that did it, didn't really appreciate that this was my first time for this. I know these girls are turning people over, one every ten minutes and to notice which ones that it is their first is probably difficult. But just that one time I felt, I didn't know what was expected of me so I didn't know how to stand or how to hold my arm or that sort of thing. I'm an expert at it now [laughs]. 

Did she explain it at all or did you...?  

It, a wee bit of manhandling. A little bit of the move... you know sort of just moving me around to seek the machine. Which she's doing, as I say every ten minutes, but I think just on that first day, a little talking before you do it would be useful.

I think the people who are going for the, it is their first time, should have a red star with their name or something, when they're being passed in to whoever's doing it. After all she's only receiving a list of people, they don't have faces and she may, I mean she probably did say, "Is this your first time? Oh right." You know, but I think they need a wee bit of extra handling to get used to what it's all about. And the machine's an odd machine, I'm sure you've seen one, maybe you've had a mammogram but it's an odd sort of machine. It's not like an x-ray machine and I mean maybe people, unlike me, wouldn't even have seen an x-ray machine. It's an odd way you've to stand and move and turn and that could be explained to the first, on the first visit. 

 

She would have liked more information about the breast x-rays and receiving the results.

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She would have liked more information about the breast x-rays and receiving the results.

Age at interview: 53
Sex: Female
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She could have explained the process beyond the actual mammogram itself.  And I think that's very important because we all know that the radiographer can see a lot at the time and we all wonder why can't they just say "Oh yes you're clear, there's nothing there," because they do check that the xrays come out clearly. And to me the best radiographers I've ever had have been when they've said "Oh I think there's a problem here, we'll just look at this," and they explain things to you. They tell you openly "Well I think it's clear, obviously it's got to be looked at by a doctor but I don't think you should worry." They could do that I feel.                                                   

Yes so when you went in for the mammogram did you have any questions that you wanted to ask?                                            

Yes, when will I get my results. That clearly was really the question I wanted to ask. I did expect them to give me a little more information. I think it was much more efficient and it was faster than I expected it to be. I thought that the nurse or radiographer who took the xrays was pretty cold.  And I don't expect them to be Macdonalds "have a nice day" but you had to ask questions rather than information being volunteered. My first concern was "How long will it be before I know what the results are?" and she said a couple of weeks.  In the end I waited five weeks and I got the results yesterday or the day before.

 

Delfina would like more information about breast care while waiting to have her mammogram.

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Delfina would like more information about breast care while waiting to have her mammogram.

Age at interview: 58
Sex: Female
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It would be nice I guess if there was a group of people going for this test, it is like they feed you, they show you the breast, how the breast operate. Like you know, there is the screening, and it goes through it, you know. You can watch while you are waiting there, you know, why, what happens there.

So a screen in the unit like a, just a TV screen?

A TV screen that goes on constantly while you are waiting. Then, you know, you know about what is physiological, what you're made of.

Why you go for breast screening?

Yes. It would be nice, you know, because you would become more aware of what it is about because I went really not that, the first time, the second time, just go there and let the people who knows do their job without really knowing myself about my body, you know. Really what it is, was all about, you know, an idea of how does it function. If you did this, put a little screen in the waiting room perhaps, we have to be more aware of it.
 

 

Susan said the receptionist's manner was off-putting but the radiologist was warm, welcoming and...

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Susan said the receptionist's manner was off-putting but the radiologist was warm, welcoming and...

Age at interview: 64
Sex: Female
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She was something else, the receptionist. If ever I heard anyone sigh, she must have sighed about a thousand times.

The receptionist in the first area before you came into the second?

Yeah. Oh she needed removing that one.

How did you feel, a few people mentioned the receptionist. 

They did, didn't they?

I didn't actually see her. What was her attitude like that people weren't happy with?

Oh it was, when anyone ever sighs you know there's a problem anyway, [loud sigh] as if every, she did that every time and course my husband and I, 'cause my husband came with me, we just had a hoot about it, thought it so funny as if, 'oh no, no, no-one else coming in surely, why do you want to come in here?' attitude. She wasn't the right person, one has to say. 

How did you feel about the radiologist on this occasion and compared to any other occasions?

I thought that she was very warming, an older woman, not abrupt, very soft, spoke nicely to me, didn't treat me like a cattle grid, you know, because I mean she's done quite a few during the day. You could have that attitude but certainly she did not. Very, very good. That is all so important, not to be patronising, but to be welcoming and explain what she's going to do, you got any questions you can ask, no problems at all. Very pleasant, very, very pleasant.

So have you ever come across a radiologist whose attitude you felt '[mmm] this isn't'.'?

I could, I mean I think possibly they can, I don't know when, but I would, I can understand that some could be put under great pressure and possibly, can I remember three years ago? This one seemed very pleasant and probably outshone all the others but it's because of the pressure they're under, I mean we can all be under pressure, in my last job I was probably under pressure and you try not to show it but there can be a kink in the works somewhere, so that can come through. But certainly I felt, having sat there for an hour waiting to go in, that this lady was very pleasant, so past experiences over-shone, this one over-shone all the rest anyway.

Women may be asked to wait while the films are developed and checked for technical quality. An occasional technical problem may require a repeat x-ray. A few women explained that their breast x-ray had to be re-taken a few minutes after the first x-ray. One woman said that, because of scarring from previous operations for benign (non cancer) conditions, her x-rays often had to be re-taken. Another said that her naturally lumpy breasts sometimes made her mammograms difficult to read.

 

Her naturally lumpy breasts sometimes make her mammograms difficult to read.

Her naturally lumpy breasts sometimes make her mammograms difficult to read.

Age at interview: 56
Sex: Female
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Okay the one before this time, I went to Hospital and they did the mammogram and then they called be back in for another mammogram, you know they said "wait outside" and when they called me back in again I thought oh gosh what's happening. And that's when they decided that my breasts were naturally lump, that's when that all came about. My breasts are naturally lumpy. Sorry I forget things now and again. But I did get scared, when the said wait outside for your results and then they said oh we want to do another mammogram then I kind of went oh oh here we go.

So they did another one and sent you back home? 

No, they did another one, then they called me in to see the consultant and he felt me just to check me out and it was he who said that I'm naturally lumpy and they don't want to see me again so great. 

And you got a letter two weeks later or three weeks later was it? 

Yeah, confirming that I'm fine.

Some women are concerned about having mammograms as each mammogram directly exposes the breasts to a small dose of x-rays. However, the tiny risk of these x-rays actually causing any harm to women in the screening age group is far outweighed by the benefits of detecting early breast cancer.

 

She would rather have mammograms and is not concerned about the small dose of x-rays.

She would rather have mammograms and is not concerned about the small dose of x-rays.

Age at interview: 53
Sex: Female
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So having mammograms, are you having one mammogram every 3 years or more frequently because you can also go to the Marks & Spencer?

It probably will be more frequent, I don't know what the NHS do. Is it every 3 years? 

One every 3 years.

Every 3 years. So I'll probably have another one in 2 years time because that's when the Marks & Spencer, but I can't see why not, really, unless it's harmful, the radiation.  I don't think so, it's such a small dose, isn't it? Oh no, I would rather, I mean I believe in preventative medicine and yes, this is a good way of detecting these things.

 

At one of her appointments, Patricia asked the radiographer about the radiation risks with...

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At one of her appointments, Patricia asked the radiographer about the radiation risks with...

Age at interview: 64
Sex: Female
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And throughout the times that you have been, have you ever had any questions you wanted to ask them?

Once or twice, you know, I remember asking about, they say that there is a very small dosage of radiation and I remember asking one of the ladies that was doing it, and she explained quite fully that it was a very, very small amount and she wouldn't be worried at all and there was no need for concern for anybody. But, it was, you know, she was glad that I had asked her. 

And you mentioned that you sometimes read the leaflets. Do you read it every time you go or now that you are so familiar with the process…?

No, that is the problem, because I have been going for quite a few years you just, you know, accept what is going on and get on with it sort of thing. 

Overall you have asked, you know, the odd question. Have you overall been happy with …?

Oh yes. I am completely happy with the breast screening units, well [hospital name] anyway because that is the only one I have ever been to.

A few women had mammograms done privately rather than on the NHS. One woman, whose mammogram was included in a private health scheme at work, compared her experiences of the procedure in private and NHS screening units. Another, who had mammograms in the United States, discussed some of the differences between standard film and digital mammograms. For one woman, having private mammograms was important because she got the results on the same day rather than waiting for a letter to arrive.

 

She compares her experiences of private and NHS mammograms.

She compares her experiences of private and NHS mammograms.

Age at interview: 53
Sex: Female
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Just as when you go to the doctor's surgery, you just say your name and they check you off. You wait to see the nurse and then you go in to have your mammogram and she actually sat down and told me exactly what was going to happen and how the procedure works. And then she said, you know "you'll be seeing me after, even though you won't actually get the results for a few weeks. But I will talk to you about any concerns and how you reacted to the mammogram and if there was anything else you wanted to talk to me about and then I will give you an examination myself." And that's how it went. It was all very informative, yes. 

Did you learn anything new when she was telling you this information? 

Yes, I suppose the new thing I did learn was how to examine my breasts properly and I thought that was really important, and how often to examine your breasts. 

How did the NHS experience compare with the private check-ups? 

Well, the surroundings weren't as nice [laughing]. I realise that [the hospital] are going through some kind of refurbishment but it was all very quick. I didn't have to wait very long at all. But going into a mobile unit, it's a little bit, it's not very intimate [laughing]. But the actual procedure was just as, it was exactly the same apart from the examination. She didn't examine my breasts and I did ask her and she said, well they don't, they don't do that. They expect you to examine your breasts regularly. But I would, I still feel that I need, at least once a year, someone to examine them properly. 

 

She discusses some of the differences between standard film and digital mammograms.

She discusses some of the differences between standard film and digital mammograms.

Age at interview: 43
Sex: Female
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In terms of taking a digital mammogram, it's no different. It's the same thing.  You come in, they put the glass down on both directions. They flatten you one way and then they flatten you the other. The difference comes in the radiologist's ability to look at the mammogram. It's available immediately.  And they have digitally, they have the capability of zooming in on a suspicious area and looking at it more closely. A normal mammogram X-ray looks just like a bone X-ray, if you've ever had one.  It is a static picture of something. And you have to squint and look at it and hold it up to the light and say is that a fracture?  Whereas with a digital mammogram right there on the computer screen when they are looking at it they can say "Gosh that looks suspicious. I want to have a closer look at that". And they can zoom right in and look at certain factors on it.

Many women pointed out that there was little waiting around at the screening unit, the whole process taking only about thirty minutes. Before leaving the unit, women are told when they will receive the results.

 

Last reviewed March 2016.

Last updated March 2016.

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