Clinical trials & medical research (young people)
Young people's messages to other young people
Overall young people we talked to were pleased to have taken part in a trial. They felt they had had a good experience and most felt they had benefited from taking part, in a range of ways – for example learning more about their condition, feeling they’d helped others and sometimes improving their own health. Many said they would consider taking part in another similar trial if the opportunity was offered. (See also ‘Views on future trials’.)
Taking part in a clinical trial is an important decision. Based on their experience, young people had messages for other young people who may be thinking of taking part, such as getting plenty of information and asking questions, getting other people’s opinions, being clear about any side effects, knowing what is involved and what is expected of you, and being open to the possibility of taking part.
Sophie,aged 22, has cystic fibrosis. She says it is a big commitment to take part in a trial and there are lots of things to consider. When a trial involves allocation (randomisation) to one of the two or more treatment groups it can be a difficult decision to make.
Taking part in any research is a big decision for young people to make. Sophie says you need to be prepared to end up in the control group ' but you will still be helping improve understanding of the condition.
Taking part in any research is a big decision for young people to make. Sophie says you need to be prepared to end up in the control group ' but you will still be helping improve understanding of the condition.
In most clinical trials you will be allocated (randomised) to one of two or more treatment comparison groups. It is important that you understand what this means if you decide to take part. (See also ‘Why do we have clinical trials in children and young people’ and ‘Understanding allocation (randomisation) to a treatment comparison group’.)
Robert, aged 22, has cystic fibrosis. He has taken part in several trials. Recently he took part in a Phase 1 Gene Therapy trial and is hoping he can go on to the next stage. (See ‘Why do we have clinical trials in children and young people and ‘Different types of trials’.) He says that sometimes you have to think about the bigger picture and that taking part in a trial is going to help others with your condition in the future.
There may be no immediate benefit from taking part in a trial says Robert, but you may be helping...
There may be no immediate benefit from taking part in a trial says Robert, but you may be helping...
Yes, well I guess I’d say I don’t know I guess to try and, even if it’s a trial that you might not benefit so much from, to try and see past that and see, you know, as a person with Cystic Fibrosis, you know, we are a community as it were. And to look out for your fellow people in that community and the people yet to come in future generations so because you can’t get a person without Cystic Fibrosis to do a trial that needs a person with Cystic Fibrosis. So it’s a responsibility in a way yes.
Until well-designed trials have been carried out, we simply do not have enough evidence to know the effects of treatments – wanted and unwanted. Without trials, there is a risk that people will be given treatments which do not work and which may be harmful.
Sophie, aged 23, talks about how she has benefited from the contribution of others in the past who have taken part in clinical trials to help improve treatment for cystic fibrosis. Like Robert, she says that taking part may not benefit you immediately but it may help you and others in the future and this is something young people need to consider when making a decision to take part in a trial.
Sophie talks about how treatment has really improved for people with cystic fibrosis and this is...
Sophie talks about how treatment has really improved for people with cystic fibrosis and this is...
And I think it’s for young people you have to realise that in order for things to develop and for progression to be made, like since, I can’t even describe the difference in like my treatments from when I was diagnosed at the age of eight to now when I’m twenty two. And like one of my friends was round last night and he looked and said “Is that your nebuliser” he said “Do you remember when you were like ten years old and it was like this big and you had to have tubes going out of the window and you had to have all this and it took like twenty, thirty minutes if not longer per session and now it’s about that big and it takes two minutes” and he’s just like, I can’t believe the difference. And all that’s come from clinical trials and from research being done. And you know the different ways, my treatments that I do now are very different from the ones that I had when I was eight years old. And without people taking part in research none of that would have been able to have, you know, have been developed and I would still be stuck doing
The huge nebuliser?
Yeah and the solution which I use now to help me loosen my mucus in the morning that wasn’t available when I was first diagnosed and that’s been developed through research and trials. And now I don’t think I could cope without it. So I don’t, it’s just you know the benefits of taking part although you may think on a personal level it might not benefit you immediately, in the future it will and it’s not just going to benefit you but so many people.
Mohini, aged 12, decided not to take part in a trial involving intensive treatment for cancer. (See ‘Deciding not to take part although eligible to take part in a clinical trial’.) Taking the decision to take part in a clinical trial requires lots of thought about what it involves, how it may benefit you, and how it may benefit other young people in the future.
Mohini says that taking part in a trial that involves intensive treatment is a real commitment to...
Mohini says that taking part in a trial that involves intensive treatment is a real commitment to...
Children and young people may need different treatments from those appropriate for adults because they are at a different stage of development. Clinical trials in children are therefore essential to ensure they receive appropriate, safe and effective treatments and care. There are guidelines to protect children who take part in clinical trials of medicines in the UK and throughout the European Union (EU). (See ‘Why do we have clinical trials in children and young people.)
Some of the young people we talked to said that taking part in research helped them to better understand their health condition, and at the same time they were contributing to knowledge about the condition and its treatment.
Being in a trial has helped Danny better understand how to cope with diabetes at home and at...
Being in a trial has helped Danny better understand how to cope with diabetes at home and at...
I’d say definitely take part. Don’t like, don’t hesitate about it, because it’s, it will definitely help you. And plus you get a reward. So it’s good as well in that way. And it could help other people that have just been diagnosed. Because the hospitals, they give a, quite a lot of information, but they don’t go into loads of detail about like how you’re going to cope with it at school or at home. So they could just like because that trial could really help them when they’re at home if they’re like struggling or they’re forgetting to do blood tests. And, and if they’re always feeling ill they can just, say, say if you’ve got like problems with the diabetes, if you’ve done that trial it will definitely help you with them. So then you know for the future.
Having a diagnosis of diabetes came as a shock to Joe and his family; taking part in a trial...
Having a diagnosis of diabetes came as a shock to Joe and his family; taking part in a trial...
Kerenza enjoyed completing the questionnaires as part of a research study. She learnt more about...
Kerenza enjoyed completing the questionnaires as part of a research study. She learnt more about...
Georgia, aged 10, says it is good to take part in research because she can tell the health professionals how arthritis affects her and then they can help other children with arthritis.
Helping other children with arthritis was a key reason for Georgia to take part in a research study.
Helping other children with arthritis was a key reason for Georgia to take part in a research study.
When you are invited to take part in a trial, it is important to receive adequate information. This may be in the form of a leaflet or booklet and the doctors or nurses may talk to you to explain the trial and answer any questions you may have. (See also ‘Being invited to take part in a clinical trial: information and questions’.) Young people we talked to said it was important to get plenty of information and even ask the opinion and advice of family and friends. Alexander says, if there are long and complicated terms, it is better to ask than searching on the internet.
Alexander says if you are going to take part in a trial make sure you understand the jargon that...
Alexander says if you are going to take part in a trial make sure you understand the jargon that...
Get as many opinions as you physically can, not just from your doctor. If you have a family friend who knows about this kind of stuff, speak to them about it. Because the jargon they give you is horrific. Googling, dictionaries don’t have half of it. So you do really have to know what you’re on about. Certain people swear by their drug trials. Some people go, “No.” I’m still kind of undecided. I’m hoping for the best. And maybe nothing will come out of it. Something may come out of it completely. It’s a really open sort of thing. So keep your mind wide and give it a go, if you have to.
If there is anything that you do not understand Stephanie suggests that you should always ask the...
If there is anything that you do not understand Stephanie suggests that you should always ask the...
Several young people said it was important to ensure that side effects were explained and that you could drop out or stop the trial if you wanted to.
Having all the known side effects explained was reassuring for Jenna.
Having all the known side effects explained was reassuring for Jenna.
Well, it’s like you know everything, so nothing’s like hidden. They don’t… Because like during the trial there was a woman, like an older woman on it and she died. And they like came and told you. And they said that she was on a lot of other medicines and she was like quite ill, so there was a lot of ways she could have died. But it wasn’t necessarily that. So they don’t like sort of keep everything hidden. And they’re all really friendly and nice and look after you. So it’s quite good.
Kay advises to get as much information as possible about a trial before taking a decision to take...
Kay advises to get as much information as possible about a trial before taking a decision to take...
Lauren says it is important to ask 'why am I taking part and do I want to take part?'
Lauren says it is important to ask 'why am I taking part and do I want to take part?'
I don’t know. You, “Ask questions about it and just make sure that you’d want to do it before you took part.” But never be afraid, because they’re actually very nice. Because sometimes you get a really big reward that you’re doing it, because of it. So it’s a nice thing to do. But at the same time you’ve just got to think, “Would I like to do it? And if I don’t, well, then…” Just, you can also ask if, like we asked, “If, if I didn’t want to take part, was there anything else we could do?” because we didn’t want to do it. But in the end I took part, so I didn’t do anything else for that. But, I don’t know, “Go for if you want to. But if you don’t, it’s not a huge problem at all.”
I’ve obviously gained confidence. Because I could, I, although when I know someone I can be quite weird and I come out with random things, but I can’t speak directly to people if I don’t know them. I’m quite shy and I like to hide away. But because I do the trials and I have to talk with all these people I don’t know about sort of personal stuff, but, or it is personal but it’s not, it doesn’t really bother me. But I kind of get more confidence out of it in a way. So I feel that’s kind of helped me.
Taking part in a trial may involve extra hospital appointments, taking extra medication, having extra tests, keeping a diary or completing questionnaires. It is important to know what is involved in a trial and what is expected of you. (See also ‘What is involved in a trial: appointments and monitoring’ and ‘What is involved in a trial: time commitment, costs and payment.’)
Joanna took part in a randomised placebo controlled drug trial. She had to take extra medication and had to be quite organised otherwise she would forget to take it.
When a trial involves extra medicines and tablets, being organised and committed to completing...
When a trial involves extra medicines and tablets, being organised and committed to completing...
Don’t do it if you’re very forgetful. Because it won’t help yourself or the trial. And you’ve just got to be motivated to do it. Otherwise you just will forget or you won’t be bothered to take it or things like that. Because it is quite difficult being, it may not sound it, but sitting up for half an hour having something to do when you just want to go to sleep is not the best thing. So, yes.
Several young people we interviewed wanted to say how helpful and supportive the doctors, nurses and research teams were during the trial. They wanted to say that you shouldn’t be worried to take part because they are always there to answer any questions or if you have any concerns.
Last reviewed March 2017.
Last updated July 2014.
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